{"id":1497,"date":"2025-02-25T18:04:11","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T18:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/?p=1497"},"modified":"2025-02-25T19:06:35","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T19:06:35","slug":"noghre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/1403\/12\/07\/noghre\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1497\" class=\"elementor elementor-1497\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b1da07 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b1da07\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7796150 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7796150\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-nerkhnameh\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/1404\/09\/17\/ai4threvolution\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u061f\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2135 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-nerkhnameh\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/1404\/09\/08\/containership\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1516 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-nerkhnameh\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/1403\/12\/09\/the-use-of-knowledge-in-society\/\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 (The Use of Knowledge in Society)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item 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class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_email\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 email\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-envelope\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 whatsapp\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-whatsapp\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M380.9 97.1C339 55.1 283.2 32 223.9 32c-122.4 0-222 99.6-222 222 0 39.1 10.2 77.3 29.6 111L0 480l117.7-30.9c32.4 17.7 68.9 27 106.1 27h.1c122.3 0 224.1-99.6 224.1-222 0-59.3-25.2-115-67.1-157zm-157 341.6c-33.2 0-65.7-8.9-94-25.7l-6.7-4-69.8 18.3L72 359.2l-4.4-7c-18.5-29.4-28.2-63.3-28.2-98.2 0-101.7 82.8-184.5 184.6-184.5 49.3 0 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2.8c-2.4-14.8-7.3-26.6-14.6-35.2c-10-11.7-25.6-17.7-46.2-17.8H227c-16.6 0-39 4.6-53.3 26.3l-34.4-23.6c19.2-29.1 50.3-45.1 87.8-45.1h.8c62.6 .4 99.9 39.5 103.7 107.7l-.2 .2zm-156 68.8c1.3 25.1 28.4 36.8 54.6 35.3c25.6-1.4 54.6-11.4 59.5-73.2c-13.2-2.9-27.8-4.4-43.4-4.4c-4.8 0-9.6 .1-14.4 .4c-42.9 2.4-57.2 23.2-56.2 41.8l-.1 .1z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7761ea3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7761ea3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e825ee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0e825ee\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229ad23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"229ad23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/hemayat-e1729414059181-1024x250.jpg\" class=\"elementor-animation-wobble-horizontal attachment-large size-large wp-image-742\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/hemayat-e1729414059181-1024x250.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/hemayat-e1729414059181-300x73.jpg 300w, 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elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"913aacb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a52c65 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a52c65\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8681b41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8681b41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title 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\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 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\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p data-start=\"1219\" data-end=\"1399\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p data-start=\"1401\" data-end=\"1624\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"95\" data-end=\"133\"><strong data-start=\"99\" data-end=\"133\">\u06f1. \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Cyanidation)<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"134\" data-end=\"219\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"221\" data-end=\"257\"><strong data-start=\"226\" data-end=\"257\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af:<\/strong><\/h4><ol data-start=\"258\" data-end=\"1007\"><li data-start=\"258\" data-end=\"360\"><strong data-start=\"261\" data-end=\"283\">\u062e\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"361\" data-end=\"591\"><strong data-start=\"364\" data-end=\"385\">\u0644\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c):<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"592\" data-end=\"703\"><strong data-start=\"595\" data-end=\"616\">\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"704\" data-end=\"869\"><strong data-start=\"707\" data-end=\"733\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"807\">\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"870\" data-end=\"1007\"><strong data-start=\"873\" data-end=\"895\">\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ol><h4 data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1024\"><strong data-start=\"1014\" data-end=\"1024\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1086\"><li data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1058\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646.<\/li><li data-start=\"1059\" data-end=\"1083\">\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/li><\/ul><h4 data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1102\"><strong data-start=\"1092\" data-end=\"1102\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"1103\" data-end=\"1215\"><li data-start=\"1103\" data-end=\"1179\">\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1215\">\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627.<\/li><\/ul><hr data-start=\"1217\" data-end=\"1220\" \/><h3 data-start=\"1222\" data-end=\"1254\"><strong data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1254\">\u06f2. \u0641\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 (Flotation)<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"1255\" data-end=\"1387\">\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"1389\" data-end=\"1421\"><strong data-start=\"1394\" data-end=\"1421\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/h4><ol data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1960\"><li data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1517\"><strong data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1447\">\u062e\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"1518\" data-end=\"1714\"><strong data-start=\"1521\" data-end=\"1553\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"1715\" data-end=\"1857\"><strong data-start=\"1718\" data-end=\"1739\">\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647) \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"1858\" data-end=\"1960\"><strong data-start=\"1861\" data-end=\"1877\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0641:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ol><h4 data-start=\"1962\" data-end=\"1977\"><strong data-start=\"1967\" data-end=\"1977\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"1978\" data-end=\"2092\"><li data-start=\"1978\" data-end=\"2048\">\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc.<\/li><li data-start=\"2049\" data-end=\"2092\">\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li><\/ul><h4 data-start=\"2094\" data-end=\"2109\"><strong data-start=\"2099\" data-end=\"2109\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"2110\" data-end=\"2183\"><li data-start=\"2110\" data-end=\"2136\">\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/li><li data-start=\"2137\" data-end=\"2183\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><hr data-start=\"2185\" data-end=\"2188\" \/><h3 data-start=\"2190\" data-end=\"2223\"><strong data-start=\"2194\" data-end=\"2223\">\u06f3. \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 (Smelting)<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"2224\" data-end=\"2331\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"2333\" data-end=\"2367\"><strong data-start=\"2338\" data-end=\"2367\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong><\/h4><ol data-start=\"2368\" data-end=\"2865\"><li data-start=\"2368\" data-end=\"2454\"><strong data-start=\"2371\" data-end=\"2393\">\u062e\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2612\"><strong data-start=\"2458\" data-end=\"2471\">\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"2613\" data-end=\"2774\"><strong data-start=\"2616\" data-end=\"2640\">\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"2775\" data-end=\"2865\"><strong data-start=\"2778\" data-end=\"2792\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong data-start=\"2836\" data-end=\"2849\">\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ol><h4 data-start=\"2867\" data-end=\"2882\"><strong data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"2882\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"2883\" data-end=\"2978\"><li data-start=\"2883\" data-end=\"2933\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627.<\/li><li data-start=\"2934\" data-end=\"2978\">\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635.<\/li><\/ul><h4 data-start=\"2980\" data-end=\"2995\"><strong data-start=\"2985\" data-end=\"2995\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"2996\" data-end=\"3059\"><li data-start=\"2996\" data-end=\"3029\">\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li data-start=\"3030\" data-end=\"3059\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><hr data-start=\"3061\" data-end=\"3064\" \/><h3 data-start=\"3066\" data-end=\"3106\"><strong data-start=\"3070\" data-end=\"3106\">\u06f4. \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Electrowinning)<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"3107\" data-end=\"3201\">\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"3203\" data-end=\"3238\"><strong data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3238\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af:<\/strong><\/h4><ol data-start=\"3239\" data-end=\"3605\"><li data-start=\"3239\" data-end=\"3357\"><strong data-start=\"3242\" data-end=\"3263\">\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"3358\" data-end=\"3477\"><strong data-start=\"3361\" data-end=\"3385\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"3478\" data-end=\"3605\"><strong data-start=\"3481\" data-end=\"3495\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ol><h4 data-start=\"3607\" data-end=\"3622\"><strong data-start=\"3612\" data-end=\"3622\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"3623\" data-end=\"3715\"><li data-start=\"3623\" data-end=\"3664\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u0628.<\/li><li data-start=\"3665\" data-end=\"3715\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><h4 data-start=\"3717\" data-end=\"3732\"><strong data-start=\"3722\" data-end=\"3732\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"3733\" data-end=\"3845\"><li data-start=\"3733\" data-end=\"3775\">\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li><li data-start=\"3776\" data-end=\"3845\">\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><hr data-start=\"3847\" data-end=\"3850\" \/><h3 data-start=\"3852\" data-end=\"3892\"><strong data-start=\"3856\" data-end=\"3892\">\u06f5. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0627 (Cupellation)<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"3893\" data-end=\"3972\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"3974\" data-end=\"4005\"><strong data-start=\"3979\" data-end=\"4005\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0627:<\/strong><\/h4><ol data-start=\"4006\" data-end=\"4342\"><li data-start=\"4006\" data-end=\"4117\"><strong data-start=\"4009\" data-end=\"4040\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"4090\" data-end=\"4099\">\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"4118\" data-end=\"4257\"><strong data-start=\"4121\" data-end=\"4141\">\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0628:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"4258\" data-end=\"4342\"><strong data-start=\"4261\" data-end=\"4279\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ol><h4 data-start=\"4344\" data-end=\"4359\"><strong data-start=\"4349\" data-end=\"4359\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"4360\" data-end=\"4447\"><li data-start=\"4360\" data-end=\"4415\">\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0628\u06cc.<\/li><li data-start=\"4416\" data-end=\"4447\">\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><h4 data-start=\"4449\" data-end=\"4464\"><strong data-start=\"4454\" data-end=\"4464\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"4465\" data-end=\"4587\"><li data-start=\"4465\" data-end=\"4522\">\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li><li data-start=\"4523\" data-end=\"4587\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><hr data-start=\"4589\" data-end=\"4592\" \/><h3 data-start=\"4594\" data-end=\"4629\"><strong data-start=\"4598\" data-end=\"4629\">\u06f6. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 (Recycling)<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"4630\" data-end=\"4769\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"4771\" data-end=\"4799\"><strong data-start=\"4776\" data-end=\"4799\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647:<\/strong><\/h4><ol data-start=\"4800\" data-end=\"5139\"><li data-start=\"4800\" data-end=\"4927\"><strong data-start=\"4803\" data-end=\"4821\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc) \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"4928\" data-end=\"5034\"><strong data-start=\"4931\" data-end=\"4950\">\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"5035\" data-end=\"5139\"><strong data-start=\"5038\" data-end=\"5057\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong data-start=\"5097\" data-end=\"5110\">\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong data-start=\"5114\" data-end=\"5121\">\u0630\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ol><h4 data-start=\"5141\" data-end=\"5156\"><strong data-start=\"5146\" data-end=\"5156\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"5157\" data-end=\"5227\"><li data-start=\"5157\" data-end=\"5189\">\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/li><li data-start=\"5190\" data-end=\"5227\">\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><h4 data-start=\"5229\" data-end=\"5244\"><strong data-start=\"5234\" data-end=\"5244\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"5245\" data-end=\"5312\"><li data-start=\"5245\" data-end=\"5271\">\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li data-start=\"5272\" data-end=\"5312\">\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><hr data-start=\"5314\" data-end=\"5317\" \/><h3 data-start=\"5319\" data-end=\"5375\"><strong data-start=\"5323\" data-end=\"5375\">\u06f7. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 (Secondary Resources)<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"5376\" data-end=\"5513\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"5515\" data-end=\"5530\"><strong data-start=\"5520\" data-end=\"5530\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"5531\" data-end=\"5612\"><li data-start=\"5531\" data-end=\"5587\">\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"5588\" data-end=\"5612\">\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc.<\/li><\/ul><h4 data-start=\"5614\" data-end=\"5629\"><strong data-start=\"5619\" data-end=\"5629\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"5630\" data-end=\"5691\"><li data-start=\"5630\" data-end=\"5654\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc.<\/li><li data-start=\"5655\" data-end=\"5691\">\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647.<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"187\">\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0645:<\/p><h3 data-start=\"189\" data-end=\"228\"><strong data-start=\"193\" data-end=\"228\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647<br \/><\/strong><\/h3><h3 data-start=\"189\" data-end=\"228\"><strong data-start=\"193\" data-end=\"228\">\u06f1. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 (Spot Price)<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"229\" data-end=\"439\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 <strong data-start=\"255\" data-end=\"277\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong data-start=\"341\" data-end=\"350\">Comex<\/strong> (\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a) \u0648 <strong data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"427\">London Silver Fixing<\/strong> \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><ul data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"766\"><li data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"620\"><strong data-start=\"443\" data-end=\"468\">London Silver Fixing:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635) \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af) \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"766\"><strong data-start=\"623\" data-end=\"633\">Comex:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u06cc (Futures Contracts) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"791\"><strong data-start=\"772\" data-end=\"791\">\u06f2. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"792\" data-end=\"882\">\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p><ul data-start=\"884\" data-end=\"1484\"><li data-start=\"884\" data-end=\"1064\"><strong data-start=\"886\" data-end=\"903\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u067e\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"1065\" data-end=\"1283\"><strong data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1091\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li data-start=\"1284\" data-end=\"1484\"><strong data-start=\"1286\" data-end=\"1304\">\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"1486\" data-end=\"1513\"><strong data-start=\"1490\" data-end=\"1513\">\u06f3. \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"1514\" data-end=\"1791\">\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1793\" data-end=\"1829\"><strong data-start=\"1797\" data-end=\"1829\">\u06f4. \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/h3><ul data-start=\"1830\" data-end=\"2184\"><li data-start=\"1830\" data-end=\"2018\"><strong data-start=\"1832\" 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\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"2618\" data-end=\"2667\"><strong data-start=\"2622\" data-end=\"2667\">\u06f6. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u06cc (Futures Market)<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"2668\" data-end=\"2923\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 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\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648 \u0648 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\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1497"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1514,"href":"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497\/revisions\/1514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nerkhcast.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}